The Mount of Olives: A Sacred Landmark in Jerusalem
The Mount of Olives in Jerusalem is an important landmark, located next to the Old City of Jerusalem. This refers to the ridge located east of the Old City. It gets its name from the olive groves that at one time covered the land. A significant and meaningful landmark, the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem dates back to biblical times and is important to both Jews and Christians.
History and Religious Significance
In fact, it has been used as a burial location for Jews since biblical times, including the burial location for some of the most prominent biblical kings. Today, the Mount of Olives is used as a Jewish cemetery and has been for over 3,000 years, it holds some 150,000 graves.
Before the modern era, when the Second Temple was destroyed, the Jews used the Mount of Olives as a celebratory site for the holiday of Sukkot, and many other religious ceremonies and celebrations prior to the destruction of the temple. The mount was also a site for religious Jews making pilgrimages, as it is located above the Temple Mount, and offers one of the best views to do this day.
Key Historical Facts and Figures
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Historical Period | Dates back to biblical times |
| Cemetery Usage | Over 3,000 years |
| Estimated Grave Count | Approximately 150,000 graves |
| Jordanian Control Period | 19-year annexation (1948–1967) |
| Graves Destroyed (1948-1967) | Some 38,000 |
Geopolitical History and Restoration
In 1948, after the Arab-Israeli War, an agreement was signed between Jordan and Israel to establish access to the Mount of Olives. However, there was a 19-year annexation, where Jordan was in control of the area, and most Israelis were not permitted to enter Jordan, and therefore unable to visit the Mount of Olives.
During this time, when the Jordanians ruled the area, some 38,000 graves were destroyed, and the area was developed with roads which also destroyed many burial locations. It wasn’t until the Six-Day War in 1967 when the land went back to the Israelis and a series of efforts were made to restore the land, and the cemetery became functional for burials again.
Tourism and Modern Visitation
Today, the Mount of Olives offers one of the best views of Jerusalem and is visited by both locals and tourists alike. For those interested in visiting, our Christian Jerusalem Day Tour is an excellent way to view the panoramic view and iconic sites.
- Location: East of the Old City
- Significance: Jewish and Christian religious heritage
- Views: Panoramic views of Temple Mount and Jerusalem