Byzantine Wine Press Uncovered in Israel
The Israel Antiquities Authority announced the discovery of a massive Byzantine wine press near Hamei Yo’av. This discovery offers a significant look into the region's ancient industrial and religious history.
Archaeological Structure and Discovery
Archaeologists excavating the 1,000-square-foot wine press found a decorative ceramic lantern nearby. The Byzantine settlement’s wine press includes six fermentation compartments and a large, sloping treading floor that is connected to a settling vat and collecting pits with lead pipes.
A ceramic lantern with cross-shaped decorations was uncovered at the Hamei Yo’av excavations. The early Christian lantern is shaped like a miniature church and is decorated with five crosses; when lit, it would project cross-shaped illuminations.
Location and Logistics
The settlement is located along the ancient road to the port at Ashkelon, where the wine would be shipped across the Mediterranean. This strategic position facilitated the transport and trade of the wine produced at the site.
Summary of Site Findings
- Site Discovery: The Israel Antiquities Authority announced the discovery of a massive Byzantine wine press near Hamei Yo’av.
- Total Area: The excavation revealed a 1,000-square-foot wine press.
- Design Features: The press includes six fermentation compartments and a large, sloping treading floor connected to a settling vat and collecting pits with lead pipes.
- Religious Artifact: An early Christian lantern shaped like a miniature church and decorated with five crosses was found nearby.
- Logistical Context: The settlement is located along the ancient road to the port at Ashkelon, where the wine would be shipped across the Mediterranean.